Volume 28, Fall 2014
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Browsing Volume 28, Fall 2014 by Subject "Modality"
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Item Open Access Calgary Working Papers in Linguistics, Volume 28, Fall 2014(University of Calgary, 2014-09) Jones, Jacqueline; MacDonald, Danica; Windsor, Joseph W.No abstract available.Item Open Access The distribution and use of aahk- modality in Kainai Blackfoot(University of Calgary, 2014-09) Lewis, BlakeThis study investigates the distribution and use of modality in Kainai Blackfoot in the presence of the morpheme aahk-. By using utterance in context tasks and judgement tasks, I elicited data from three native speakers. This study is limited to combinations of strong and weak modals of the epistemic and deontic type. Modality that uses aahk- in Kainai Blackfoot consists of the combination of the morpheme aahk- and a second (optional) morpheme, which join as a single lexical item based on negation use and surface order. Kainai Blackfoot makes a four-way modal distinction. One distinction is between strong and weak modals and a second is made between epistemic and deontic type modals. However, the weak modals have a level of overlap and can be ambiguous.