Effects of the HEARTY exercise randomized controlled trial on eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity

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dc.contributor.authorAlberga, Angela S.
dc.contributor.authorEdache, Iyoma Y.
dc.contributor.authorSigal, Ronald J.
dc.contributor.authorvon Ranson, Kristin M.
dc.contributor.authorRussell-Mayhew, Shelly
dc.contributor.authorKenny, Glen P.
dc.contributor.authorDoucette, Steve
dc.contributor.authorPrud'homme, Denis
dc.contributor.authorHadjiyannakis, Stasia
dc.contributor.authorCameron, Jameason D.
dc.contributor.authorGoldfield, Gary S.
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-11T21:09:59Z
dc.date.available2024-06-11T21:09:59Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-06
dc.descriptionAlberga, A. S., Edache, I. Y., Sigal, R. J., von Ranson, K. M., Russell-Mayhew, S., Kenny, G. P., Doucette, S., Prud'homme, D., Hadjiyannakis, S., Cameron, J. D., & Goldfield, G. S. (2022). Effects of the HEARTY exercise randomized controlled trial on eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity. Obesity Science & Practice, 9(2), 158–171.
dc.description.abstractBackground There are well-recognized benefits of behavioral interventions that include exercise for children and adolescents with obesity. However, such behavioral weight management programs may precipitate unintended consequences. It is unclear if different exercise modalities impact eating behaviors differently in youth with obesity. Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise training on eating attitudes and behaviors (uncontrolled eating, restrained eating, emotional eating, external eating and food craving) among adolescents with overweight and obesity. Methods N = 304 (70% female) adolescents with overweight and obesity participated in the 6-month Healthy Eating Aerobic and Resistance Training in Youth (HEARTY) randomized controlled trial. All participants were inactive post-pubertal adolescents (15.6 ± 1.4 years) with a mean BMI = 34.6 ± 4.5 kg/m2. The Food Craving Inventory (food cravings), Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (restrained eating, emotional eating, external eating), and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (uncontrolled eating) were used to assess eating attitudes and behaviors. Results All exercise groups showed within-group decreases in external eating and food cravings. Participants randomized to the Combined training group and were more adherent showed the greatest improvements in eating behaviors and cravings. Conclusions A 6-month exercise intervention produced improvements in disordered eating behaviors and food cravings, but effects may be gender and modality-specific. Findings highlight the need to tailor exercise intervention to participant characteristics for the promotion of healthier eating and weight management outcomes in youth with obesity.
dc.description.grantingagencyCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
dc.identifier.citationAlberga AS, Edache IY, Sigal RJ, et al. Effects of the HEARTY exercise randomized controlled trial on eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity. Obes Sci Pract. 2023; 9(2): 158-171. https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.620
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.620
dc.identifier.grantnumberMCT‐71979
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1880/118891
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/46488
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherWorld Obesity and The Obesity Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
dc.publisher.facultyWerklund School of Educationen
dc.publisher.hasversionpublishedVersion
dc.publisher.institutionConcordia University, University of Calgary
dc.rights© 2022 The Authors. Unless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectchildren
dc.subjecteating habits
dc.subjecteating pathology
dc.subjectoverweight
dc.subjectphysical activity
dc.subjectyouth
dc.titleEffects of the HEARTY exercise randomized controlled trial on eating behaviors in adolescents with obesity
dc.typeArticle
ucalgary.scholar.levelFaculty
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