Environmental Determinants of Bicycling Injuries in Alberta, Canada

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dc.contributor.authorRomanow, Nicole T. R.
dc.contributor.authorCouperthwaite, Amy B.
dc.contributor.authorMcCormack, Gavin R.
dc.contributor.authorNettel-Aguirre, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorRowe, Brian H.
dc.contributor.authorHagel, Brent E.
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-27T11:48:33Z
dc.date.available2018-09-27T11:48:33Z
dc.date.issued2012-11-28
dc.date.updated2018-09-27T11:48:33Z
dc.description.abstractThis study examined environmental risk factors for bicycling injuries, by combining data on bicyclist injuries collected by interviews in the emergency department (ED) with street-level environmental audits of injury locations, capturing path, roadway, safety, land use, and aesthetic characteristics. Cases were bicyclists struck by a motor vehicle (MV) or with severe injuries (hospitalized). Controls were bicyclists who were not hit by a car or those seen and discharged from the ED, matched on time and day of injury. Logistic regression odds ratios (ORs) adjusted for age, sex, peak time, and bicyclist speed with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to relate injury risk to environmental characteristics. Factors contributing to MV events included greater traffic volume (OR 5.13; 95% CI [1.44, 18.27]), intersections (OR 6.89; 95% CI [1.48, 32.14]), retail establishments (OR 5.56; 95% CI [1.72, 17.98]), and path obstructions (OR 3.83; 95% CI [1.03, 14.25]). Locations where the road was in good condition (OR 0.25; 95% CI [0.07, 0.96]) and where there was high surveillance from surrounding buildings (OR 0.32; 95% CI [0.13, 0.82]) were associated with less severe injuries. These findings could be used by bicyclists and transportation planners to improve safety.
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewed
dc.identifier.citationNicole T. R. Romanow, Amy B. Couperthwaite, Gavin R. McCormack, Alberto Nettel-Aguirre, Brian H. Rowe, and Brent E. Hagel, “Environmental Determinants of Bicycling Injuries in Alberta, Canada,” Journal of Environmental and Public Health, vol. 2012, Article ID 487681, 12 pages, 2012. doi:10.1155/2012/487681
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1155/2012/487681
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/108330
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/44817
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.rights.holderCopyright © 2012 Nicole T. R. Romanow et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.titleEnvironmental Determinants of Bicycling Injuries in Alberta, Canada
dc.typeJournal Article
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