The Efficacy of a Mental Health and Parenting Intervention (BEAM) and the Role of Romantic Relationship Quality: How do Partners Influence Treatment Response?
| dc.contributor.advisor | Tomfohr-Madsen, Lianne | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Giesbrecht, Gerald | |
| dc.contributor.author | Xie, Elisabeth Bailin | |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Roos, Leslie | |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Noel, Melanie | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-19T19:14:44Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-19T19:14:44Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-06-18 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Parental mental health concerns are common during the first few years following childbirth and are associated with adverse consequences for mothers and their children. The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to elevated levels of maternal mental health problems and introduced unique parenting stressors, highlighting the urgent need for accessible digital mental health interventions. There is a robust association between the quality of romantic relationships and psychopathology, and romantic relationship quality can influence the effectiveness of individual mental health interventions. Therefore, the current dissertation 1) evaluated the preliminary effectiveness and feasibility of a novel app-based program for mothers of infants and toddlers presenting with depression and/or anxiety (BEAM), 2) discussed program revisions, and 3) assessed the association between relationship factors and treatment effectiveness. Methods: The first manuscript was a pilot study of the BEAM program. The transition chapter discusses adaptations to the BEAM program and observations from the initial study that helped to inform the second manuscript. The second manuscript examined relationship factors as moderators of treatment outcomes using a phase-III longitudinal RCT. Results: The first manuscript (n = 46) demonstrated moderate levels of feasibility and strong preliminary efficacy of the BEAM program, with significant reductions in maternal depression, anxiety, parenting stress, and child internalizing symptoms. The second manuscript (n = 116) found that there was a high proportion of individuals who reported notable relationship distress (60%). Better overall partner support and satisfaction were associated with less mental health concerns. Moderation analyses revealed that BEAM contributed to greater reductions in overreactive discipline for mothers with lower levels of partner support or relationship satisfaction at baseline and that BEAM contributed to greater reductions in anxiety and anger at 6-month follow-up for mothers with lower levels of partner information support at baseline. Conclusion: The BEAM program shows promise as an accessible and scalable digital intervention for mothers. Many individuals report relationship dissatisfaction, and those with lower satisfaction and support appeared to benefit more from BEAM. Findings will help direct the program to the most suitable populations. Implementing relationship enhancement strategies may be a future direction to address this population's high levels of relationship dissatisfaction. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Xie, E. B. (2024). The efficacy of a mental health and parenting intervention (BEAM) and the role of romantic relationship quality: how do partners influence treatment response? (Doctoral thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1880/118994 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/46590 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | en |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Arts | en |
| dc.rights | Unless otherwise indicated, this material is protected by copyright and has been made available with authorization from the copyright owner. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. | en |
| dc.subject | Parenting | |
| dc.subject | Mental health | |
| dc.subject | Digital Intervention | |
| dc.subject | Romantic Relationships | |
| dc.subject.classification | Psychology--Clinical | |
| dc.title | The Efficacy of a Mental Health and Parenting Intervention (BEAM) and the Role of Romantic Relationship Quality: How do Partners Influence Treatment Response? | |
| dc.type | doctoral thesis | |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Psychology – Clinical | |
| thesis.degree.grantor | University of Calgary | |
| thesis.degree.name | Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) | |
| ucalgary.thesis.accesssetbystudent | I do not require a thesis withhold – my thesis will have open access and can be viewed and downloaded publicly as soon as possible. |