An empirical study on clone stability

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dc.contributor.authorMondal, Manishankar
dc.contributor.authorRoy, Chanchal K.
dc.contributor.authorSchneider, Kevin A.
dc.date.accessioned2015-08-06T21:35:34Z
dc.date.available2015-08-06T21:35:34Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractCode cloning is a controversial software engineering practice due to contradictory claims regarding its effect on software maintenance. Code stability is a recently introduced measurement technique that has been used to determine the impact of code cloning by quantifying the changeability of a code region. Although most existing stability analysis studies agree that cloned code is more stable than non-cloned code, the studies have two major flaws: (i) each study only considered a single stability measurement (e.g., lines of code changed, frequency of change, age of change); and, (ii) only a small number of subject systems were analyzed and these were of limited variety. In this paper, we present a comprehensive empirical study on code stability using four different stability measuring methods. We use a recently introduced hybrid clone detection tool, NiCAD, to detect the clones and analyze their stability in different dimensions: by clone type, by measuring method, by programming language, and by system size and age. Our in-depth investigation on 12 diverse subject systems written in three programming languages considering three types of clones reveals that: (i) cloned code is generally less stable than non-cloned code, and more specifically both Type-1 and Type-2 clones show higher instability than Type-3 clones; (ii) clones in both Java and C systems exhibit higher instability compared to the clones in C# systems; (iii) a system's development strategy might play a key role in defining its comparative code stability scenario; and, (iv) cloned and non-cloned regions of a subject system do not follow any consistent change pattern.en_US
dc.description.refereedYesen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1145/2387358.2387360
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/50834
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/46250
dc.publisherACMen_US
dc.publisher.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2387358.2387360en_US
dc.titleAn empirical study on clone stabilityen_US
dc.typeunknown
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