From Disabling Concepts to Enabling Policies: Rethinking Inclusion of Students with Special Needs in Dubai’s Private Schools

dc.contributor.advisorGereluk, Dianne
dc.contributor.authorUsman, Fouzia M.
dc.contributor.committeememberSpencer, Brenda L.
dc.contributor.committeememberKawalilak, Colleen
dc.date2019-11
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-24T18:33:26Z
dc.date.available2019-09-24T18:33:26Z
dc.date.issued2019-09-19
dc.description.abstractInclusion of students with special needs in schools is an area that has gained attention in the city of Dubai over the last decade. Educational practitioners and policy-makers call for more inclusive practices across Dubai’s schools, including the private sector. Through this study, I sought to examine the phenomenon of how inclusion of students with special needs is understood, implemented, and enforced across private schools in the Emirate of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The purpose of this study was to examine, through interviewing private school administrators and policy-makers in Dubai’s education sector and by analyzing policy and legal documents, what inclusion means to key agents, which in turn affects its enforcement (by the government authority) and its implementation (by the private school administrators and practitioners). Using constructivist grounded theory methodology, data were collected through policy documents, strategic plans, surveys, and intensive interviews. After the data were coded and analyzed, five key findings emerged that explain that inclusion is implemented and enforced through: (a) the social model of inclusion in Dubai, (b) curriculum modifications, (c) strategic partnerships, (d) availability of resources and capacity building, and (e) enforcement of accountability in private schools. I build upon the overarching themes that direct to the medical model being disguised as the social model, the colonization of inclusive practices in Dubai, and the lack of teacher education in Dubai that affects the pedagogical practices. Recommendations include increasing quality teacher education programs offered by higher education institutions in Dubai, involving former teachers and practitioners who have experience working in Dubai’s education sector, and lastly, focusing more on reculturing rather than restructuring for inclusion to be more effective in Dubai.en_US
dc.identifier.citationUsman, F. M. (2019). From Disabling Concepts to Enabling Policies: Rethinking Inclusion of Students with Special Needs in Dubai’s Private Schools (Doctoral thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/37113
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/111051
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisher.facultyWerklund School of Educationen_US
dc.publisher.institutionUniversity of Calgaryen
dc.rightsUniversity of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission.en_US
dc.subjectInclusionen_US
dc.subjectSocial modelen_US
dc.subjectDubaien_US
dc.subjectSpecial needsen_US
dc.subjectconstructivist grounded theoryen_US
dc.subject.classificationEducationen_US
dc.titleFrom Disabling Concepts to Enabling Policies: Rethinking Inclusion of Students with Special Needs in Dubai’s Private Schoolsen_US
dc.typedoctoral thesisen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineEducation Graduate Program – Educational Researchen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Calgaryen_US
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)en_US
ucalgary.item.requestcopytrueen_US
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