Physical Activity, Adiposity, and Functional Measures in Youth with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Compared to Healthy Controls
Date
2018-01-08
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Abstract
Objective: To examine habitual physical activity, aerobic capacity, adiposity, and dynamic balance skills in children with JIA, inclusive of knee involvement, compared to age and sex matched healthy controls.
Design: Cohort study with a matched-pair design
Participants: Twenty-five youth with JIA, ages 10-20, (16 female, 9 male) were matched by age and sex to 25 healthy control participants.
Methods: Physical activity data was collected using an ActiGraph accelerometer for 7 days. Aerobic capacity (relative VO2peak) was assessed by a maximal bike test. Adiposity (fat mass index) was evaluated by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Three dynamic balance tests examined balance performance.
Results: No significant difference between groups was found in any of the outcomes after adjusting for multiple comparisons.
Conclusions: Youth with JIA have similar physical activity, aerobic fitness, adiposity, and functional balance ability as their healthy peers. Differences found in physical activity between male groups could have clinical significance.
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Keywords
juvenile idiopathic arthritis, JIA, physical activity, ActiGraph, accelerometer, adiposity, balance, aerobic capacity, fitness
Citation
Nesbitt, C. C. (2018). Physical Activity, Adiposity, and Functional Measures in Youth with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Compared to Healthy Controls (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca. doi:10.11575/PRISM/5426