The Abdomen in “Thoracoabdominal” Cannot Be Ignored: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome Complicating Extracorporeal Life Support

dc.contributor.authorLee, Arthur J.
dc.contributor.authorWells, Bryan J.
dc.contributor.authorChun, Rosaleen
dc.contributor.authorBall, Chad G.
dc.contributor.authorKirkpatrick, Andrew. W.
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-27T11:38:46Z
dc.date.available2018-09-27T11:38:46Z
dc.date.issued2014-05-08
dc.date.updated2018-09-27T11:38:46Z
dc.description.abstractExtracorporeal life support (ECLS) is an incredible life-saving measure that is being used ever more frequently in the care of the critically ill. Management of these patients requires extreme vigilance on the part of the care providers in recognizing and addressing the complications and challenges that may arise. We present a case of overt abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in a previously well young male on ECLS with a history of trauma, submersion, hypothermia, and no intra-abdominal injuries. The patient developed ACS soon after ECLS was initiated which resulted in drastically compromised flow rates. Taking into account the patient’s critical status, an emergent laparotomy was performed in the intensive care unit which successfully resolved the ACS and restored ECLS flow. The patient had an unremarkable course following and was weaned off ECLS but unfortunately died from his original anoxic injury. This case highlights several salient points: first, care of patients on ECLS is challenging and multiple etiologies can affect our ability to manage these patients; second, intra-abdominal pressures should be monitored liberally in the critically ill, especially in patients on ECLS; third, protocols for emergent operative treatment outside of traditional operating rooms should be established and care providers should be prepared for these situations.
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewed
dc.identifier.citationArthur J. Lee, Bryan J. Wells, Rosaleen Chun, Chad G. Ball, and Andrew. W. Kirkpatrick, “The Abdomen in “Thoracoabdominal” Cannot Be Ignored: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome Complicating Extracorporeal Life Support,” Case Reports in Critical Care, vol. 2014, Article ID 351340, 3 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/351340
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1155/2014/351340
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1880/108244
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/45815
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.rights.holderCopyright © 2014 Arthur J. Lee et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.titleThe Abdomen in “Thoracoabdominal” Cannot Be Ignored: Abdominal Compartment Syndrome Complicating Extracorporeal Life Support
dc.typeJournal Article
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