Analyzing the Role of Theatre in Integrating Immigrants into the Host Society through Communicative Action
Date
2024-07-22
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Abstract
Western societies are growing and changing rapidly with an increase in immigrants over the last two decades. Every year, many people with different cultures and backgrounds immigrate into modern societies, such as Canadian society. One of the responsibilities of these modern societies is to help immigrants integrate into their new society in a multiplicity of ways. In this research, I analyze how theatre as a social tool can help integrate immigrants into a Canadian context, specifically Calgary, Alberta. This research aims to show how theatre can positively affect the integration of immigrants into their new society leveraging both social and performance studies sciences. Anchored in the theories of social scientist Jürgen Habermas, I define the terms ‘society’ and ‘modern society’ and identify success criteria for integration in said ‘modern society.’ I then conduct an overview of various definitions of theatre and performance experiences utilizing the theories of seminal stage directors Bertolt Brecht, Peter Brook, Jerzy Grotowski, and Augusto Boal. In doing so, I attempt to create a framework and understanding of the characteristics of this art form which will support my analysis. I propose a relationship between the commonalities in these theatre styles and Jürgen Habermas' theory of communicative action. In addition, I apply this framework further by leveraging the theories of Nelson Goodman and Irving Goffman to illuminate how a theatre group can be a small sample of society in which to practice the theory of communicative action. Finally, using a Practice as Research (PaR) methodology, I share qualitative data obtained from two case study performances I created and directed in my graduate work, Green Key (2023), and Absence (2023), where I demonstrate how I used the theory of communicative action in rehearsals. This research asserts that theatre can significantly impact the audience's lifeworld, awareness, and perspective. In this way, it can benefit the integration of unintegrated groups such as immigrants.
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Keywords
Theatre, Integration, Immigrants, Communication, Society
Citation
Asgarian, S. (2024). Analyzing the role of theatre in integrating immigrants into the host society through communicative action (Master's thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada). Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca.